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| Canfasing Jamu "Raa" |
Jamu dibuat dari bahan-bahan alami, berupa bagian dari tumbuhan seperti rimpang (akar-akaran), daun-daunan dan kulit batang, buah. Ada juga menggunakan bahan dari tubuh hewan, seperti empedu kambing atau tangkur buaya.
Jamu biasanya terasa pahit sehingga perlu ditambah madu sebagai pemanis agar rasanya lebih dapat ditoleransi peminumnya.
Siapa sangka Dua gadis Solo (dalam gambar) dengan berkenderaan Sepeda Motor Mio adalah Penjual Jamu melintas di jalur Sidikalang Sukaramai Subulussalam. Terlihat gesit dan bersemangat, mungkin saja mereka akan bertambah menjadi tim canfasing yang lebih banyak karena hasil yang juga menguntungkan. Walau mereka bukan penduduk setempat namun telah menyemarakkan enterpreneurship baru di setiap Kabupaten -kabupaten di Indonesia. No Pain No Gain
Sekretaris Jenderal Kementerian Agama Bahrul Hayat yang mewakili Menteri Agama saat memimpin sidang di Jakarta, Jumat, 28 Oktober 2011, memutuskan hal tersebut. Sidang itsbat dihadiri berbagai organisasi massa Islam seperti Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Nahdlatul Ulama, Persis, Jamiyatul Washliyah, Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah dan lain-lain.
"Atas nama pribadi dan Kementerian Agama kami menyampaikan selamat Idul Adha 1432 Hijriyah," kata Bahrul. Penetapan tersebut tertuang dalam Keputusan Menteri Agama RI nomor 192 tahun 2011 tentang penetapan 1 Dzulhijjah 1432 H.
Ketua Badan Hisab dan Rukyat Ahmad Jauhari melaporkan, ijtima` menjelang awal Dzulhijjah 1432H jatuh pada Kamis 27 Oktober bertepatan dengan 29 Dzulqlaidah sekitar pukul 02.56. Saat matahari terbenam posisi hilal di seluruh Indonesia sudah di atas ufuk dengan ketinggian antara 4 derajat 25 menit sampai 6 derajat 34 menit.
Disebutkan, dari 46 lokasi pengamatan hilal atau rukyatul hilal, ada tiga lokasi yang menyatakan melihat hilal atau bulan baru. Tiga titik tersebut yaitu di Condongdipo, Gresik Jawa Timur, BasMall Kembangan, Jakarta Barat dan Mahad Al Husniyah Cakung, Jakarta Timur. "Mereka yang menyatakan telah melihat hilal telah disumpah oleh Hakim pada Pengadilan Agama setempat," kata Jauhari seperti dikutip situs Kementrian Agama Indonesia.
Sementara itu, Deputi Bidang Sains, Pengkajian dan Informasi Kedirgantaraan Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (Lapan) Thomas Djamaluddin mengatakan, secara astronomi ketinggian hilal di seluruh Indonesia cukup tinggi sekitar enam derajat. "Hilal cukup tinggi, rukyat tidak perlu menggunakan alat," katanya kepada Media Center Haji.
Ia bersyukur bahwa ormas Islam kompak pada Idul Adha tahun ini, disebabkan semua kriteria yang ada di Indonesia menyimpulkan hal sama.(Tempo Interaktif)
A Film by Séverine Labat, 2005
Icarus Films
“Mustafa Kemal Ataturk” commences with images of Modern day Turkey, replete with contradictions and tensions between Islamists and secularists. Since September 11 Turkey has often been hailed as an example of a successful Middle Eastern democracy, in contrast to the multitude of non-democratic Muslim countries that seem prone to Islamic fundamentalism. But Labat hopes to show that the matter is more complicated than this. Through archival footage, newsreels, photos, and interviews with Turkish and Western historians, sociologists, and biographers, Labat’s documentary tells the story of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk’s rise to power, and the complex state of affairs he has left behind. Indeed, the legacy of the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey continues to stir heated debate, which is one of the film’s major themes..
Debating the nature of Ataturk’s authoritarian rule in breaking with the imperial and Islamic past, the film asks: Was he a visionary or simply another enlightened despot? Although Ataturk abolished the Sultanate and Caliphate, he also did away with parliament, which was among the most democratic legislatures Turkey has ever had. His suppression of the Kurdish revolt led to accusations of dictatorship. One Western academic even says that Ataturk was merely copying the Western dictatorial experience of the inter-war period.
While the documentary tends to favor the image of him as an autocrat, Labat nevertheless attempts to present a balanced view. Although some of the scholars interviewed dismiss Ataturk as having been no more than a dictator who tried to do too much too fast, others hold that he cannot be classified as such since his modernizing goals were admirable. A few examples include his introduction of a Civil Code that announced the equality of men and women, his abolishment of polygamy, and his having given women the right to vote. Given all this, Ataturk might most accurately be referred to as simply a modernizer, as opposed to the all-or-nothing labels of dictator or democratic statesman.
Despite varying views, the documentary makes clear that his quick secularization and attempt to supplant Eastern culture with Western culture – such as replacing the Arabic alphabet, abolishing Islam as an official religion in the Constitution, making Sunday a day of rest, and prohibiting the wearing of the veil and other traditional clothing- have not been as a penetrating as is often claimed. His reforms touched on a nerve, delving to the very core of Islamic beliefs and traditions, and affected the city very differently than the countryside. This rendered mixed results for the Kemalist legacy, which accounts for some of the contradictions and tensions in modern day Turkey.
Foto Freeport ini merupakan hak milik TripAdvisor
Dari hasil analisa Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) terhadap laporan keuangan Freeport.
"Dan kalau dihitung dari tahun 2001 sampai 2010, ternyata anggaran untuk aparat keamanan sebesar 79,1 juta dolar AS," kata peneliti ICW, Firdaus Ilyas, di Kantor ICW, Kalibata, Jakarta (Selasa, 1/11).
Adapaun rincian yang ditemukan ICW adalah; 4,7 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2001, 5,6 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2002, 5,9 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2003, 6,9 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2004, 6 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2005, 9 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2006, 9 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2007, 8 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2008, 10 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2009, dan 14 juta dolar AS pada tahun 2010.
"Jadi total yang diterima aparat keamanan dari Freeport senilai 79,1 juta dolar AS,"
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| Harga 1,5 jt |
Timah terbentuk sebagai endapan primer pada batuan granit dan pada daerah sentuhan batuan endapan metamorf yang biasanya berasosiasi dengan turmalin dan urat kuarsa timah, serta sebagai endapan sekunder, yang di dalamnya terdiri dari endapan aluvium, eluvial, dan koluvium.………
Mineral yang terkandung di dalam bijih timah pada umumnya mineral utama yaitu kasiterit, sedangkan pirit, kuarsa, zircon, ilmenit, plumbum, bismut, arsenik, stibnite, kalkopirit, kuprit, xenotim, dan monasit merupakan mineral ikutan.
Sumber timah Indonesia merupakan bagian jalur timah Asia Tenggara (The South East Tin Belt), jalur timah terkaya di dunia yang membentang mulai dari selatan China, Thailand, Birma, Malaysia sampai Indonesia. Genetis kehadiran timah bermula dengan adanya intrusi granit yang diperkirakan ± 222 juta tahun yang lalu pada Masa Triassic Atas, Magma yang bersifat asam mengandung gas SnF4, yang melalui proses pneumatolitik hidrotermal menerobos dan mengisi celah retakan, di mana terbentuk reaksi dasar:
SnF4 + H2O SnO2 + HF2
• Kegunaan timah…………………………… ………
Mineral yang terkandung di dalam bijih timah pada umumnya mineral utama yaitu kasiterit, sedangkan pirit, kuarsa, zircon, ilmenit, plumbum, bismut, arsenik, stibnite, kalkopirit, kuprit, xenotim, dan monasit merupakan mineral ikutan.
Sumber timah Indonesia merupakan bagian jalur timah Asia Tenggara (The South East Tin Belt), jalur timah terkaya di dunia yang membentang mulai dari selatan China, Thailand, Birma, Malaysia sampai Indonesia. Genetis kehadiran timah bermula dengan adanya intrusi granit yang diperkirakan ± 222 juta tahun yang lalu pada Masa Triassic Atas, Magma yang bersifat asam mengandung gas SnF4, yang melalui proses pneumatolitik hidrotermal menerobos dan mengisi celah retakan, di mana terbentuk reaksi dasar:
SnF4 + H2O SnO2 + HF2
• Kegunaan timah…………………………… ………
Dalam pemanfaatan bijih timah dewasa ini telah mengalami banyak peningkatan, terutama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasar nasional maupun dunia.Timah digunakan antara lain sebagai berikut:
1. Pelat timah
2. Solder
3. Logam Putih (babbit)
Kegiatan pertambangan pada umumnya memiliki tahap-tahap kegiatan sebelum pelaksanan kegiatan penambangan dilakukan, sebagai berikut:
1. Eksplorasi
2. Penambangan
3. Pengolahan
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Harga timah sepanjang tahun 2010 melonjak drastis. Pada tahun 2009 harga komoditas tersebut yang terdapat di London Metal Exchange hanya berkisar di rata-rata US$ 10.000 hingga US$ 16.000 per tonnya.
Harga timah terus naik hingga pada akhir tahun 2010 lalu harga terendah timah di London Metal Exchange mencapai hingga US$ 25.460 dan tertinggi mencapai US$ 27.200Harga timah di pasar dunia di tahun 2011 flaktuatif. Sempat membumbung pada dtitik 32.000 US Dollar per ton dan saat ini stagnan di harga 25.000 US Dollar per ton.
Berikut perkembangan harga timah sejak Januari - Juli 2011 berdasarkan London Metal Exchange (LME) :
Bulan Harga (US Dollar/Ton)
-------------------------
Januari 27.000
Februari 30.000
Maret 32.000
April 31.000
Mei 32.000
Juni 26.000
Juli 25.000
Menurut pejabat Kementerian Perdagangan Indonesia, ekspor timah murni Indonesia bulan Juni meningkat 35,4 persen daripada bulan Mei.
Data terbaru yang diumumkan Kementerian Perdagangan menunjukkan, sebagai negara pengekspor timah terbesar, Indonesia mengekspor 108.752 ton timah murni bulan Juni lalu, sedang volume ekspor Juni tahun lalu sebesar 8.029 ton.
Sidikalang, PT Dairi Prima Mineral menggelar acara sosialisasi survei dasar kesehatan manusia dan kesehatan lingkungan di sekitar daerah tambang dan jalan yang akan dilalui oleh kendaraan pengangkut hasil tambang, di Gedung Bale Karina Sidikalang, sebulan yang lalu. (6/10).
Kegiatan itu dibuka Wakil Bupati Dairi Irwansyah Pasi SH dan dihadiri CSR Manager PT DPM Jonny Lingga, Ketua DPRD Dairi Delphi M. Ujung, Asisten Pembangunan Drs Suasta Ginting MAP, Kadis Pertambangan Dairi Ir Sahala Tua Manik serta ratusan masyarakat, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama sekitar dan lintasan jalan transportasi tambang.
Menurut CSR Manager PT DPM Jonny Lingga, secara umum survei kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan untuk dapat menjadi salah satu acuan mengetahui gangguan kesehatan dan lingkungan akibat aktifitas penambangan. Ia juga memaparkan gambaran umum serta kondisi terkini PT DPM.
Narasumber dari lembaga Seameo Recfon Universitas Indonesia Dr Drupadi HS Dillon menjelaskan, program survei itu sendiri meliputi tiga kategori yakni gizi dan makanan, kesehatan serta lingkungan hidup. "Tujuan survei gizi dan makanan untuk mengetahui bahan makanan, kadar berbagai logam bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat serta mengetahui pola makan dan asupan zat gizi dari masyarakat," kata Drupadi.
Untuk survei kesehatan, lanjutnya, memeriksa keadaan kesehatan umum anak balita dan pria dewasa meliputi kulit, mata, sistem pernafasan, sistem saluran cerna serta memeriksa kadar logam dalam darah dan rambut. Selanjutnya, survei keadaan lingkungan untuk mengetahui kadar kandungan logam lahan disekitar aktivitas tambang, kualitas udara dan air serta keadaan getaran dan kebisingan suara pada aktifitas penambangan.
Kadis Pertambangan Dairi Ir Sahala Tua Manik memaparkan, status proyek saat ini adalah masa konstruksi untuk menambang cadangan deposit Anjing Hitam (Seng & Timah Hitam) dan menunggu izin pinjam pakai dari Departemen Kehutanan Republik Indonesia.
"Pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi yang telah dan sedang dikerjakan adalah pembangunan jalan lingkar Sidikalang, pelebaran jalan Parongil – Sidikalang, Akomodasi karyawan di Tombak Manjolor dan pembangunan pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung," jelas Manik.
Menurut CSR Manager PT DPM Jonny Lingga, secara umum survei kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan untuk dapat menjadi salah satu acuan mengetahui gangguan kesehatan dan lingkungan akibat aktifitas penambangan. Ia juga memaparkan gambaran umum serta kondisi terkini PT DPM.
Narasumber dari lembaga Seameo Recfon Universitas Indonesia Dr Drupadi HS Dillon menjelaskan, program survei itu sendiri meliputi tiga kategori yakni gizi dan makanan, kesehatan serta lingkungan hidup. "Tujuan survei gizi dan makanan untuk mengetahui bahan makanan, kadar berbagai logam bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat serta mengetahui pola makan dan asupan zat gizi dari masyarakat," kata Drupadi.
Untuk survei kesehatan, lanjutnya, memeriksa keadaan kesehatan umum anak balita dan pria dewasa meliputi kulit, mata, sistem pernafasan, sistem saluran cerna serta memeriksa kadar logam dalam darah dan rambut. Selanjutnya, survei keadaan lingkungan untuk mengetahui kadar kandungan logam lahan disekitar aktivitas tambang, kualitas udara dan air serta keadaan getaran dan kebisingan suara pada aktifitas penambangan.
Kadis Pertambangan Dairi Ir Sahala Tua Manik memaparkan, status proyek saat ini adalah masa konstruksi untuk menambang cadangan deposit Anjing Hitam (Seng & Timah Hitam) dan menunggu izin pinjam pakai dari Departemen Kehutanan Republik Indonesia.
"Pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi yang telah dan sedang dikerjakan adalah pembangunan jalan lingkar Sidikalang, pelebaran jalan Parongil – Sidikalang, Akomodasi karyawan di Tombak Manjolor dan pembangunan pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung," jelas Manik.
ABSTRACT
Sediment hosted, massive sulphidic, zinc-lead mineralisation was first identified by Herald Resources Ltd in the Sopokomil district of Dairi Regency, North Sumatra, during preliminary reconnaissance and stream sediment sampling in late 1997, prior to granting of a Generation VII Contract of Work. Staged exploration for stratiform, possibly sedimentary exhalative (“sedex”) style mineralisation resulted in the tracing over about 5km of strike on the NE flank of the complex Sopokomil Dome a series of horizons and lenses, referred to as the “Julu Sedex Zone” (JSZ) in laminated carbonaceous shale and dolomitic siltstones, of the designated Julu Member,.
Extensive, but lower grade base metal and silver rich mineralisation in several styles, in particular the designated “Jehe Mississippi Valley type”, has been discovered in the massive dolostone footwall units which form the core of the Sopokomil Dome. The local lithostratigraphic sequence is part of the poorly constrained Permo-Carboniferous age Tapanuli Group, the basal rocks in this part of Sumatra.
Exploration programs over the past 5 years including stream sediment sampling, gridding, mapping, ground and airborne EM surveys and diamond drilling of 20,953m in 87 holes, has broadly traced the mineralisation around the dome. This culminated in the selection of the Anjing Hitam deposit as subject of a Prefeasibility Study conducted between July 2002 and June 2003.
The Anjing Hitam deposit comprises a lower “Main Mineral Horizon” (MMH) and a discontinuous, thinner “Upper Mineral Horizon”, about 10-20m higher, but affected by a hanging wall shear zone and not considered for mining at this stage. The terrain has always dictated that the deposit could only be extracted by underground mining and the basis of the Prefeasibility Study was the mining and extraction at a rate of 1Mtpa.
The mining scheme designed for the difficult 40-45° mining angle, and poor hanging wall condition, proposes the extraction of 6.323Mt ore from the MMH at a grade of 16.0% Zn, 9.9% Pb; processing in a conventional flotation concentrator to produce separate lead and zinc concentrates and trucking to the main port of the province for shipment to overseas smelters. The production of 745,100t net smelter payable zinc metal and 471,100t net smelter payable lead metal is envisaged over the 6.6year mine life.
It seems likely that further viable resources will be demonstrated in a number of prospects elsewhere in the JSZ.
INTRODUCTION
The Dairi Generation VII Contract of Work (CoW) was granted to PT Dairi Prima Mineral (Herald Resources Ltd 80%, PT Aneka Tambang of Indonesia 20%) in February, 1998. The CoW is largely in Dairi Regency, North Sumatra Province and centred about 150km south of the provincial capital Medan.
It falls within the rugged, rain forest clad, Barisan Ranges which rise to 1600m locally and being at 3°N latitude, experience wet tropical conditions with 3-4m annual rainfall. The wettest months are September to April.
During the course of preliminary reconnaissance for gold and base metals in late 1997, base metal rich, apparently stratiform, massive sulphides were discovered in outcrop in the creek-bed of Lae Sopokomil and were recognised as being at least of a generic “Sedex” style (Lydon,1996, after Carne & Cathro 1982), hosted by black shales and siltstones. This exciting, and somewhat unexpected, discovery immediately focussed the exploration effort in this quarter, and, while varying densities of exploration have been carried out throughout the CoW only minor base metal occurrences have been discovered elsewhere.
Initial exploration at Sopokomil in 1998 included stream sediment sampling, streamline mapping, gridding and soil sampling, ground TEM survey and diamond drilling. Over the following years, grid extension, mapping and sampling, successive ground EM surveys, a CoW wide heliborne EM survey, DHEM surveys, detailed drilling at the designated Anjing Hitam locality with a handful of holes in other sedex and carbonate hosted mineral occurrences, metallurgical testwork etc led to the delineation of 10.0 Mt indicated and inferred resources at Anjing Hitam. In 2002 a Prefeasibility Study was commenced to determine the viability of an operation based on the mining and processing of the Anjing Hitam deposit at a rate of 1Mtpa.
This study was completed in June 2003 and lead to a Bankable Feasibility Study, which has just commenced and is scheduled for completion by June 2004.
This virgin discovery is ostensibly the first of its kind in Indonesia.
PREVIOUS EXPLORATION
Van Bemmelen (1970) refers to an occurrence of lead-zinc-silver reported by Dutch colonial officers at Bululaga (Figure 1) in the early 1900’s but only limited production from wacke/carbonate hosted vein style mineralisation is apparent.
A regional 1:250,000 mapping survey was carried over much of northern Sumatra by the Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung in the late 1970’s, with aid and technical assistance from the British Government’s Institute of Geological Sciences and Overseas Development Administration. This led to the publication of the Sidikalang 1:250,000 geological map sheet (in which the CoW falls) and explanatory notes (Aldiss et al, 1983). This provides the geological background to this paper. An associated broadly spaced stream sediment sampling survey obtained high Pb-Zn values from a sample in lower Lae Sopokomil.
PT Aneka Tambang carried out regional stream sediment surveys over a wide area in 1991 and 1993 which also highlighted anomalous Pb-Zn in Lae Sopokomil (Simanjuntak, 1992). Limited follow-up work led to the discovery of argentiferous galena-sphalerite bearing quartz veins at several localities in the catchment. Base metal and weak gold anomalism was detected elsewhere in the district and their Prospecting Authority area formed the basis of the Dairi Joint Venture Contract of Work application.
MINERAL DEPOSITS
Julu Sedex Zone
This is traceable within the Julu Member from scattered outcrops in creek beds, soil geochemical anomalism and geophysical surveys, together with a scattering of drillholes around almost 5km of strike on the NE flank of the Sopokomil Dome. The main heliborne EM conductive zones are superimposed on geology in Figure 1. The zone varies in character from a single thick horizon, termed the Main Mineral Horizon (MMH), at Anjing Hitam in the far SE, to a thickness of up to 100m with multiple, mostly thinner horizons in the NW. Facies variation appears responsible with more quiescent local basinal conditions at Anjing Hitam while more carbonate-rich detritus is present in the NW indicating more rapid deposition off the dolostone shelf.
The mineralisation in the sulphide horizons is commonly laminated, exhibits apparent graded bedding in places, soft-sediment deformation of shale interlaminae etc, but has been overprinted by possible successive early diagenetic stage mineral pulses and several deformation events, including late hydrothermal and tectonic modification. There is a pyrite rich “proto-ore” type which is particularly fine grained, often well laminated and comprising 50-60% pyrite, 20-30% sphalerite, 10-20% galena with minor fragmental shale, quartz and barite. In polished section, discrete pyrite anhedra in the 50m range are set in a sphalerite-galena intergrowing matrix. There are commonly coarser grained, remobilised, brecciated, recemented sphalerite-galena rich sections with more shale fragments and only 5-10% pyrite. There are no other sulphide minerals in evidence.
Carbonate Hosted Mineralisation
Three main types occur in the Jehe Carbonate member :
1) Jehe Vein Type – a brittle fracture filling quartz vein system mostly restricted to the upper 20m or so of the Jehe and not extending up into the Julu; contains coarse sphalerite-galena-pyrite-tetrahedrite/tennantite, the latter quite silver-rich with drill intercepts to 5m @ 2.5% Zn, 4.6% Pb, 92g/t Ag.
2) Jehe Mississippi Valley Type –variably through the member with two styles – a shrinkage/slumping breccia cementing sphalerite-carbonate +/- pyrite in up to 30m thick zones of >1% Zn, eg 28m @ 3.1% Zn, 0.02% Pb, 4g/t Ag; also a matrix replacement style in carbonate matrixed quartz arenite with sp>py>>ga and drill intercepts to 10m @ 7.5%Zn, 0.5% Pb, 10g/t Ag.
3) Basuki Lode Type – occasional rubbly outcrop and creek exposures of brecciated, ferruginised material with erratic high grade zinc oxide (smithsonite + hemimorphite) and lead oxide (cerussite) mineralisation with drill intercepts to 10m @ 6.3% Zn, 6.5% Pb, 149g/t Ag. This type presumed to be recent karst deposited type from descending metal rich solutions derived from weathering JSZ.
It is significant that several lead isotope studies of the different JSZ massive sulphides versus Jehe carbonate hosted types indicate that the “sedex” form a distinct population (206Pb/204Pb<19.1 vs >19.1 for Jehe) which appears to be older than the more radiogenic carbonate hosted sulphide types (McInnes, 2001).
Anjing Hitam Deposit
This deposit at this stage appears to be fairly well constrained and comprises a “Main Mineral Horizon” of about 750m strike length, aligned NW-SE, average 250m dip extent, 12m average thickness, dipping 40-45°to the NE, shallowly plunging @ 15° to the SE, with a discontinuous “Upper Mineral Horizon” 5-20m in the hanging wall. The latter is affected by a bedding/layer parallel hanging wall shear.
MINERAL RESOURCES
Resource estimation is based on a block model constructed from wireframing of cross-sections. The blocks are mostly 25m x 5m x 2m thick. Grade and SG interpolation has been carried out using inverse distance cubed using Surpac software. A lower cut of 5% zinc equivalent is used for the sedex mineralisation and no upper cut has been applied. Exercises using nominal cutoff have been applied to some of the sparsely drilled carbonate hosted zones. Current resources are tabulated below and are considered compliant with JORC guidelines.
The “mining inventory” is derived from the mining scheme applied to the Anjing Hitam measured and indicated resource block model. It is 6.323Mt @ 16.0% Zn, 9.9% Pb or 21.5% Zn equivalent.
Terence W Middleton (Manager International Exploration, Herald Resources Ltd.)
Pengusaha Al Muqarom Rasyad Maha Adalah pemilik Usaha Kopi Tanpak Sidikalang ,telah terkenal di seantero dunia
Kopi Cap Ida milik Pak Saur Barita Aritonang ini salah satunya, usaha ini sudah dikembangkan sejak tahun 1970
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| Kopi Luwak Arabika Sidikalang |
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| Kopi Nantanpukmas Sidiangkat Dairi |
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Konser David Foster di Jakarta dengan tema “The Hitman David Foster and Friends Asia Tour 2011 Live in Jakarta” telah digelar hari Jum’at kemarin tanggal 28 Oktober, 2011. Konsernya digelar di Plenary Hall Jakarta Convention Center dan dimulai sekitar pukul 20:30 WIB. Betapa histris dan gilanya para pengunjung melihat sigaek konser di Jakarta tersebut, berikut adalah kenyataan betapa kita telah merasuk sukma dalam korban industri musik kapitalisme :
Marhaban Ya Ramadhan October 30, 2011 New Google SEO Bandung, Indonesia
Originally known as Cassius Clay, Ali changed his name after joining the Nation of Islam in 1964, subsequently converting to Sunni Islam in 1975, and more recently to Sufism.[5] In 1967, three years after Ali had won the World Heavyweight Championship, he was publicly vilified for his refusal to be conscripted into the U.S. military, based on his religious beliefs and opposition to the Vietnam War – "I ain't got no quarrel with them Viet Cong... No Vietcong ever called me nigger" – one of the more telling remarks of the era.[6]
Widespread protests against the Vietnam War had not yet begun, but with that one phrase, Ali articulated the reason to oppose the war for a generation of young Americans, and his words served as a touchstone for the racial and antiwar upheavals that would rock the 60's. Ali's example inspired Martin Luther King Jr. – who had been reluctant to alienate the Johnson Administration and its support of the civil rights agenda – to voice his own opposition to the war for the first time.[7]
Ali would then be arrested and found guilty on draft evasion charges, stripped of his boxing title, and his boxing license was suspended. He was not imprisoned, but did not fight again for nearly four years while his appeal worked its way up to the U.S. Supreme Court, where it was eventually successful.
Ali would go on-to become the first and only, three-time Lineal World Heavyweight Champion.
Nicknamed "The Greatest," Ali was involved in several historic boxing matches. Notable among these were three with rival Joe Frazier, which rank among the greatest in boxing history, and one with George Foreman, where he finally regained his stripped titles seven years later. Ali was well known for his unorthodox fighting style, which he described as "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee", and employing techniques such as the Ali Shuffle and the rope-a-dope.[8] Ali had brought beauty and grace to the most uncompromising of sports and through the wonderful excesses of skill and character, he had become the most famous athlete in the world.[9] He was also known for his pre-match hype, where he would "trash talk" opponents, often with rhymes.
In 1999, Ali was crowned "Sportsman of the Century" by Sports Illustrated and "Sports Personality of the Century" by the BBC.[10][11] Marhaban Ya Ramadhan October 30, 2011 New Google SEO Bandung, Indonesia
